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Cocos nucifera L.
Palm Oil for Heart Health, Immune
Support, and Weight Loss
Coconuts and coconut oil have been traditional,
staple foods of Asia, Africa, Central America and the Pacific Islands for
thousands of years.
Pacific Islanders who eat traditional diets have a reputation for good health
and strong beautiful bodies. Many of these traditional diets obtain 30% to
60% of their calories from coconuts and palm oil. They tend to have normal
cholesterol levels and little to no cardiovascular disease.(39)
Prior to the early 1900's, coconut oil was an important
dietary fat in the United States. At that time cardiovascular disease was relatively
uncommon. Subsequently, palm oil has virtually disappeared, replaced by soybean
oil, corn oil, canola oil and the hydrogenated
versions of these oils. While these domestic oils and their synthetic derivatives
are under suspicion of causing a host of health problems,
palm oil research is rediscovering it's multiple health benefitsl.
Today, in countries where coconut oil is still widely used,
heart and vascular disease remains uncommon. Palm oil is converted by the
body into the hormone pregnenolone. It also has immune-stimulating and anti-oxidant
action. Coconut oil also promotes thermogenesis
and increased metabolism (supporting thyroid and mitochondrial function).
Coconut Oil and Cholesterol
Although coconut oil is a saturated fat, research has shown
that it has a neutral effect on cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Being a
saturated fat, it is stable and not oxidized easily, probably explaining why
it does not contribute to coronary heart disease.
(3)(5)(12)(15)(31)(32)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(44)(48)(49)
Coconut Oil - Immune Support and Antibiotic
Properties
Two thirds of coconut oil consists of Medium Chain Triglycerides.
These MCTs consist of lauric acid (48 percent), capric acid (7 percent)
and caprylic acid (8 percent). These fatty acids and their monoglycerides are
extremely powerful antimicrobial agents, effective against a
broad range of pathologic bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeasts, and protozoa.
The antivital properties of lauric acid was first discovered
when researchers were investigating the anti-infective properties of human breast
milk. Human and mammalian breast milk are rich in lauric acid. These fatty acids
and monoglycerides provide protection against infections
to babies, whose immune systems are still developing. When nursing mothers include
coconut oil in their diet, the level of these fatty acids
in their breast milk can triple. (6)(18)(20)(21)(22)(28)(45)(52).
Anti-Viral Mechanism of Coconut Oil and Monolaurin
The monoglycerides have antiviral properties, diglycerides
and triglycerides do not. Of the saturated fatty acids, lauric acid has greater
antiviral activity than either caprylic acid or myristic acid. It has been reported
that monolaurin is more effective in inactivating viruses and
other infective agents than lauric acid. The exact difference between coconut
oil and monolaurin as an anti-infective agent is unclear
because they have not been adequately tested and studied. Most of the clinical
studies have been done on Monolaurin. Monolaurin is a
glyceride ester derivative of lauric acid; an activated form of lauric acid.
Monolaurin dissolves the lipids and phospholipids in the
envelope of the virus causing the disintegration of the virus envelope effectively
lysing the plasma membrane. There is also evidence that signal transduction
is also interfered with inhibiting the multiplication of the virus.
(9)(16)(18)(21)(22)(51)
Viruses Inactivated by Coconut Oil
Some of the viruses inactivated by these lipids are HIV,
measles virus, herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2),
vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), visna virus, and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Many
of the pathogenic organisms reported to be inactivated by
these antimicrobial lipids are those known to be responsible for opportunistic
infections in HIV-positive individuals. In addition to viruses,
several bacteria and fungi have also been reported to be suppressed by monolaurin
and coconut oil.
(1)(11)(14)(22)(24)(26)(27)(33)(40)(43)(45)(46)(50)(51)
Coconut Oil - Thermogenesis and Weight Loss
Research has shown that coconut oil increases thermogenesis,
the rate of burning calories to produce heat and energy from food.
Research has also shown that animals fed MCT oils had smaller fat pads and a
number of key adipogenic genes were down-regulated.
MCT fed animals also had improved insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and
reduced adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase.
It has become clear that individuals consuming coconut
oil rather than soybean, olive or other LCT (long chain triglyceride) oils have
an
edge in losing weight and keeping it off. (2)(10)(15)(30)(44)(48)(49)
Organic Virgin Coconut Oil VCO
There are basically two grades of coconut oil available:
RBD (refined, bleached, deodorized) and virgin coconut oil. RBD oil is subjected
to
high heat, filtration, and processed with sodium hydroxide. A properly produced
RBD oil is an acceptable food product.
The ultimate coconut oil is organic virgin coconut oil. The lauric acid content
typically runs 50-55 percent making it a particularly potent
antimicrobial. This oil has a distinct coconut smell and taste where RBD oil
is usually bland, with no coconut taste or odor.
How to Use Coconut Oil
You can use coconut oil for all frying and stir frying.
It is heat stable and has a shelf life of over one year. You can also use it
as a direct substitute
for butter, ghee, margarine and other culinary oils. When warmed (it needs to
be liquefied, it solidifies at 70 degrees F) and combined with
a culinary vinegar and herbs, it makes an excellent salad dressing.
Dosage: How much Coconut Oil
Cocos nucifera L lauric acid or monolaurin is needed?
Infants probably consume between 0.3 and 1 gram per kilogram
of body weight if they are fed human milk or an enriched infant formula
that contains coconut oil. This amount appears to have always been protective
to some degree. Extrapolating breastmilk content of lauric
acid and scaling the quantity to the body weight of an adult, an estimated intake
of approximately 24 grams of coconut oil per day may
provide protective levels for an adult. This is the equivalent of 3.5 tablespoons
of coconut oil, 10 ounces of coconut milk or 7 ounces of
raw coconut (approximately one half of a raw coconut per day). The Dayrit (8)
study of Monolaurin and coconut oil as a therapy for HIV
used dosages of 7.5 to 22 grams of monolaurin per day in three divided doses
or 45 ml. (approximately 3 tablespoons) of coconut oil
per day. The coconut oil and monolaurin both demonstrated a beneficial result
in reducing viral loads and improving white cell counts.
Growing children probably need about the same amount as adults.
Safety Precautions and Side Effects
Coconut oil is food and can be consumed freely without
any adverse effects. The only precaution is to keep your total calories within
the
range that is appropriate for your body type and activity level. Lauric acid
from coconut oil is converted into monolaurin in the human
body. Monolaurin is also considered to be a food.
Where to Get Virgin Organic Coconut Oil
Organic Virgin Coconut oil from south Thailand is considered
some of the best in the world. Siam Natural 100% organic virgin coconut oil
can be obtained on-line from Paradisemoon.com Kealakekua, Hawaii USA
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